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Constitutional Court Initiates Proceedings on the Unconstitutionality of the Gender Equality Act: Implications for Employers and Public Authorities

Serbia
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On 27 June 2024, the Constitutional Court of Serbia issued a Decision initiating proceedings to assess the constitutionality of the Gender Equality Act. This decision implies that all activities undertaken based on the said Act, including executing individual acts and actions, are suspended until a final decision on its constitutionality is rendered.

Since the Constitutional Court has yet to issue a ruling in the initiated proceedings, the Ministry for Human and Minority Rights and Social Dialogue organized a webinar on the application of the Gender Equality Act following the issuance of the Constitutional Court's Decision.

A key piece of information presented by the Ministry during the webinar was that, due to the suspension of activities based on this Act, employers and public authorities are relieved of the obligation to adopt individual acts prescribed by the Gender Equality Act and its subordinate regulations. Given that the non-adoption of individual acts in accordance with the Act is currently not subject to sanctions, the Ministry informed webinar participants that, until the Constitutional Court issues its final decision, there will only be a recommendation directed to employers and public authorities to adopt these acts to update data on the implementation of gender equality across the Republic of Serbia.

Public authorities and employers who choose to submit individual acts will only do so for the period from 1 January 1 to 26 June 2024.

The Ministry emphasized during the webinar that, as of 1 January 2025, a new application will be launched on the Ministry's website, enabling employers and public authorities to electronically submit data and documentation. Consequently, the submission of annual reports and other documents to the Ministry will be exclusively conducted electronically, eliminating the need for postal submissions.

Through this application, employers and public authorities will be able to record data on gender equality implementation via "Form 1," with the option to update the entered data subsequently.

Considering the potential technical challenges during the initial phase of using the application, the Ministry has decided to extend the deadline for submitting annual reports to 30 January 2025.

By Marko Ilic, Senior Associate, and Dimitrije Stepanovic, Associate, JPM & Partners

JPM Partners at a Glance

We are a full service commercial law firm in Serbia, with over 30 years of successful practice in SEE region and true and lasting partnerships with our clients.

Our diverse teams of lawyers are focused on practice in specific legal areas, handling some of the most high-profile multijurisdictional matters in energy, project development, mining, foreign investments, corporate and commercial. We are highly sought-after for legal advice in creative industries, environmental law and white-collar crime, as well as intellectual property, international arbitration, labor and data protection

As an exclusive member of Lex Mundi – the world’s premiere network of leading independent law firms, we interconnect and reach globally. Regionally, we advise clients in Montenegro directly, through well established partnership with ‘JPM Montenegro Partner Vukmirovic Misic law firm’ and close working relationships with selected first-rate firms in the region. Working together with our domestic and international clients on their most significant transactions and around entry to Serbian market, allows us to operate as the perfect hub for SEE and other cross-border transactions.

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Consistently recognized as a top-tier law firm, both by clients and leading independent legal directories Chambers & Partners, Legal 500 and IFLR1000, we remain committed to delivering highest quality service to our clients and help them succeed in overcoming cross-border challenges. We remain committed to continuously share our knowledge by regularly publishing articles, giving lectures and organizing international conferences.

Firm's website: http://jpm.rs/